Having a healthy set of teeth is essential for both the physical and psychological well-being of an individual. Dental fillings are a common method of treating cavities and restoring teeth to their original condition.
This article will provide a comprehensive overview of dental fillings, including the different materials, types, and benefits that patients should consider. Furthermore, it will discuss the procedure, precautions to take after, and how long the filling will last.
By reading this article, patients can be more informed and make more informed decisions about their dental health.
What Are Dental Fillings
Dental fillings are a common procedure used to restore teeth after decay or damage. They are used to fill in the gaps created by cavities or other damage and to protect the natural tooth from further decay or trauma. There are several types of fillings available, including amalgam fillings, composite fillings, gold fillings, porcelain fillings, and glass ionomer fillings.
Amalgam fillings, also known as silver amalgam, are composed of a mixture of metals, including silver, copper, and tin. They are strong and durable and can last up to 10 years.
Composite fillings are made of composite resins, and are designed to closely match the natural color of the tooth. They are more aesthetically pleasing than amalgam fillings, but they are also more expensive and do not last as long.
Gold fillings are extremely strong and durable, and they can last up to 15 years. They are much more expensive than other types of fillings, however, and they are not as aesthetically pleasing.
Porcelain fillings are made of porcelain and are designed to closely match the natural colour of the tooth. They are also more expensive than other types of fillings, but they are more aesthetically pleasing and can last up to 20 years.
Glass ionomer fillings are made of a combination of glass and plastic, and they are designed to release fluoride to help protect the natural tooth from further decay. They are not as durable as other types of fillings, but they are less expensive and can last up to 5 years.
Regardless of the type of filling chosen, it is important to remember that regular dental visits are necessary to ensure the best possible outcome.
Materials Used in Dental Fillings
For dental fillings, a variety of materials are used, ranging from amalgam to porcelain. At a dental visit, the dentist will examine the tooth and determine the best type of filling material to use. Commonly used filling materials include:
- Composite resin fillings, also known as tooth-coloured fillings, are made of a plastic and glass composite material. These are used to fill in cavities caused by decay-causing bacteria, and are usually matched in colour to the patient’s tooth.
- Glass ionomer fillings are made from a combination of acrylic and a glass-based material. These fillings are often used in areas that don’t experience a lot of pressure, such as the root surfaces of the teeth.
- Silver fillings, also known as amalgam, are a combination of silver, tin, copper, and mercury. These fillings are often used for larger cavities, as they are stronger and more durable than other types of fillings.
- Gold fillings, which are made of a gold alloy, are generally the most expensive type of filling. These fillings are often used due to their longevity and their ability to withstand a lot of pressure.
- Porcelain fillings are often used to replace silver fillings, as they are more aesthetically pleasing. Porcelain fillings are also extremely durable and can last for many years.
Types of Dental Fillings
Different types of dental fillings exist, including composite resin, glass ionomer, amalgam, gold, and porcelain, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. Tooth fillings are designed to help restore a tooth to its normal functioning and shape. Among the different types of dental filling materials, composite resin materials are tooth-coloured fillings that are used to restore strength and appearance. They can also be used to fill cavities and replace old amalgam fillings. These tooth-coloured fillings are made from a mixture of acrylic resin and glass particles that can be matched to the color of the natural teeth.
The use of metals such as silver, gold, and mercury has also been employed in the past. Amalgam fillings contain varying levels of mercury vapour and silver and are often used in back teeth due to their strength and longevity. Gold inlays, onlays, and crowns may also be used to fill cavities and they are very durable and long-lasting. However, they are very expensive and are usually only reserved for more severe cases.
Composite or tooth-coloured fillings are also known as indirect fillings and are made from a tooth-coloured composite resin material. They are often used for front teeth due to their natural appearance and can be used to replace old metal fillings. They are also used for small cavities and other minor repairs, as they provide additional strength and durability.
Ultimately, the type of dental filling material used will depend on the patient’s individual needs and is something that should be discussed with a dentist.
Benefits of Dental Fillings
The use of dental fillings provides numerous benefits, including improved functionality and aesthetics. Dental fillings are a common dental treatment used to restore decayed teeth. They can provide temporary relief until a replacement filling is placed or can serve as a permanent solution.
Here are some of the benefits of dental fillings:
- Improved Oral Health: Dental fillings can help to prevent further decay of the tooth structure by sealing off the tooth cavity and preventing bacteria from entering.
- Restored Functionality: Dental fillings can also restore the functionality of the decayed tooth, allowing the patient to eat normally without pain or discomfort.
- Improved Aesthetics: Tooth-colored materials, which can blend in seamlessly with the natural color of the teeth, are used for dental fillings.
- Long-Term Relief: When properly cared for with a healthy diet and regular dental cleaning, dental fillings can last for many years.
- Simple Procedure: The dental filling procedure is simple and straightforward, and the patient can usually be done within a few minutes.
What to Expect During the Filling Procedure
How and why is the dental filling procedure performed?
Dental fillings are a common procedure used by dental clinics to repair tooth decay and cavities. The goal is to return the natural tooth structure and restore its strength and function. In some cases, they can also be used to protect the tooth from further damage due to tooth grinding or the consumption of cold foods.
The tooth-filling procedure usually begins with a dental examination to assess the extent of the damage. After the assessment, the dentist will determine which type of filling is best suited for the patient. Common dental fillings include dental amalgam fillings, composite fillings, and gold fillings.
The next step is to prepare the tooth for the filling. This may involve removing the decayed part of the tooth, cleaning the cavity, and then shaping the area to ensure that the filling will stay in place. Once the area is ready, the dentist will carefully place the filling in the cavity. The filling will be shaped, smoothed and polished to match the patient’s natural tooth structure.
The dental filling procedure is a safe and effective way to restore the strength and function of the tooth. It is also an affordable solution for many people as it helps to prevent further damage and improve the overall look of the smile. Patients should discuss the benefits and risks of the procedure with their dentist to ensure the best outcome for their specific situation.
Precautions After Dental Filling Treatment
After the dental filling procedure, it is important to take precautions to ensure the best outcome. This includes avoiding hard and sticky foods, refraining from grinding your teeth and brushing and flossing regularly.
As with any dental procedure, it is important to remain alert for any signs of pain or other signals that could indicate an emergency dental situation. If there is any additional decay, there may be a need for a root canal procedure or even the loss of the tooth.
To protect the filling, it is important to avoid a mixture of metals like amalgam material that may contain traces of mercury, if you have an allergy to mercury. Additionally, it is important to avoid hard or sticky foods that could damage the filling and refrain from grinding your teeth, which can cause the filling to come loose.
Lastly, using a special light to inspect the filling material can help protect the filling.
How Long Do Dental Fillings Last?
Dental fillings can last up to fifteen years with proper care; however, the longevity of the filling will depend on the type of material used and the individual’s oral hygiene. Tooth sensitivity, food particles, dark colour, and additional visits to the dentist may be signs that your dental filling requires repair or replacement. A temporary tooth filling is typically used to protect your tooth until you can get a permanent one.
Tooth-coloured composite fillings are a popular and long-lasting choice for fillings. However, they may require more frequent maintenance than other fillings. Amalgam fillings, which are composed of a blend of metals, can last up to twelve years. But, due to the potential effects of mercury vapor, some patients opt for other materials.
It is important to maintain good dental health and follow an oral health routine to ensure that your dental fillings last for the longest time possible. Regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular visits to the dentist, are essential for maintaining a healthy mouth and keeping your dental fillings in good condition. If you experience any signs of a failing dental filling, be sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
Key Takeaways
Dental fillings can be a great way to restore the structure and health of a damaged tooth. They are usually made of a variety of materials, which can be chosen based on the patient’s needs. Fillings come in a variety of types and have many benefits.
The procedure is relatively simple and does not require a lot of time. It is important to follow the post-treatment instructions to ensure the longevity of the filling. With proper care, dental fillings have been known to last up to 10 years in some cases.
If you are in need of dental fillings, look no further than Liberty Dental Centre. Our experienced dentists in Wheelers Hill, VIC. can help you with all your dental needs and help you restore your tooth structure and health. Get in touch with us today and book an appointment to get your dental fillings done.